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Learn the essentials of wills and estates in Australia — from drafting a valid will to understanding probate and what happens if you die without one.
A will is a legal document that sets out how you want your assets distributed after you die. It can also appoint guardians for minor children and name an executor — the person responsible for carrying out your wishes. Without a valid will, your estate is distributed according to your state or territory's intestacy laws, which may not reflect your intentions.
Planning your wills and estates arrangements is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your loved ones and your legacy.
For a will to be legally valid in Australia, it generally must:
Laws governing wills vary between states and territories, so it is worth checking the specific rules that apply where you live.
Your executor manages your estate after you die. This includes locating assets, paying debts, applying for probate if required, and distributing the estate to beneficiaries. Choose someone you trust who is organised and willing to take on the responsibility — many people appoint a solicitor or trustee company if they have a complex estate.
Dying without a will is called dying intestate. In this situation, a formula set by your state or territory law determines who receives your assets. This often means a spouse and children inherit, but de facto partners, stepchildren, and close friends may miss out entirely — even if you intended to provide for them.
Your will should be reviewed and updated after major life events, including:
Probate is a court process that confirms your will is valid and gives your executor authority to deal with your estate. Not all estates require probate — it depends on the value and nature of the assets involved. Your solicitor can advise whether probate is necessary in your circumstances.
Estate planning goes beyond your will. Consider also putting in place:
These documents are especially important if you become incapacitated before you die.
A: Yes, DIY will kits are legally available, but errors in wording or execution can make a will invalid or create disputes. Using a solicitor reduces this risk, particularly for complex estates.
A: Generally no. Superannuation is held in trust and does not automatically form part of your estate. You should complete a binding death benefit nomination with your super fund to direct those funds.
A: A testamentary trust is a trust established through your will that takes effect after your death. It can offer tax advantages and asset protection for beneficiaries, particularly children.
A: As a general guide, review your will every three to five years or whenever a major life event occurs.
This article provides general legal information only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws relating to wills and estates vary across Australian states and territories. Please consult a qualified solicitor for advice about your specific circumstances.
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이 문서는 일반적인 법률 정보 제공 목적으로 작성되었으며, 개별 사건에 대한 법률 자문, 법적 조언, 또는 결과 보장이 아닙니다. 구체적인 법적 사안에 대해서는 반드시 자격을 갖춘 법률 전문가와 상담하시기 바랍니다. ROY Legal Insights는 정보 제공 서비스이며, 법무법인이 아닙니다. 최초 발행일: 2026.08.17.